ULPA-PLUS information
1. ULPA-PLUS filters 99.999% of particles 0.1 micron and larger [This is
the highest level of sterile air filtration available.]
2. 50 mm (2") surface area of the filter. [economical HEPA fitlers are often
25 mm--also not autoclavable]
3. Glass Microfiber (GMF) is the filtration medium. GMF has high bacterial
removal efficiency, low resistance to airflow and high particle load capacity.
4. The GMF is surface modified to make it hydrophobic. For this reason,
it should not be used for filtering solutions. There are other filter media
for solutions. Membrane filters (i.e. cartridge filters) are typically used
in water filtration.
5. Polypropylene Housing
6. Flow rate of 85 slpm at 10 psid (slpm is standard liter per minute, psid
is differential pounds-per-square-inch)
7. Autoclavable. Autoclavable itself is not very important. However, when
comparing filters, you should know that if the filter is not autoclavable,
it is at best a HEPA filter. Autoclave at 121 C (132 C max) for 20 minutes.
Although these filters are autoclaveable, the polypropylene outside gets
softer and wears out at 140 F. If a person wanted to sterilize the filter
at home w/o an autoclave, they could put it in the oven at 120 F for 20
minutes. However, there really isn't any need to sterilize the filter, as
the beer/wine does not have contact with the filter, and the inside of the
filter is enclosed where the sterilization takes place. The air is sterile,
therefore, the only part of our aeration system that needs sanitation is
the tubing that comes in contact with the beer.
8. Maximum pressure 60 psi
9. There is an inlet and an outlet. The inlet side is denoted by a green
dot. It is okay to flow the air in the other direction at pressures less
than 10 psi, but if the air pressure exceeds 10 psi, then the filter medium
will eventually become dislodged.
10. As long as you can get air through the filter, it is fine, and need
not be replaced.
There are 3 levels of air or gas filtration in the 'sterile' inline filters.
They are HEPA, ULPA, an ULPA-PLUS. All produce 'sterile' air but to different
levels. They also differ in flow rates.
HEPA 99.97% retention of all particles that are 0.3 and larger
ULPA 100 slpm @ 10 psid 99.99% retention of all particles that are 0.1
micron and larger
ULPA-PLUS 85 slpm @ 10 psid 99.999% retention of all particles that are
0.1 micron and larger
Air vs Liquid Ratings The ratings of HEPA and ULPA on these filters and
like ones on the market are rated for air filtration. Although you can
flow liquids through the filter, the HEPA and ULPA rating does not apply
to liquids. If you want to filter liquids, then another type of filter
would be more suitable (cartridge for example). If the filters get wet,
the inside won't function as well for filtering of air. For this reason,
it is not recommended to boil or immerse or flow liquid through the air
filters.
You should feel free to use the filter as long as you are getting adequate
air flow. Once the flow slows, and becomes blocked, then it is time to
replace the filter. As long as you are getting air through the filter,
you can safely keep using the filter to make sterile air.
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